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Skin Cancer


Explaining Skin Cancer In Brief


The skin is known as the largest organ of the body. It shields your body against infection, injury, sunlight, and heat. Moreover, it stores vitamin D, fat, and water and helps control body temperature. The skin has many layers, but the two primary layers are the dermis (inner or lower layer) and the epidermis (outer or upper layer).


Skin cancer is the uncontrollable development of abnormal cells in the outermost skin layer, the epidermis, caused by damaged DNA that causes mutations. And these mutations cause abnormal skin cells to quickly multiply and produce malignant tumors. Skin cancer starts in the epidermis that is made up of 3 types of cells – melanocytes, basal cells, and squamous cells.


Causes of Skin Cancer


Apart from the rare examples, most skin cancers are caused by DNA mutations inferred by ultraviolet rays impacting the epidermis cells badly. Natural immune surveillance controls most of these early cancers, which if compromised, may allow the growth of malignant cells that start to develop into tumors.


Other crucial causes of skin cancer include:


·         Utilization of tanning booths


·         Contact with some hydrocarbons and chemicals-arsenic in soot, oils, and tar.


Risk Factors of Skin Cancer


The most general risk factors of skin cancer incorporate:


·         Some kinds of sexually obtained wart virus infections


·         People who have skin cancer in their history have a 20% possibility of growing a second skin cancer in the upcoming 2 years.


·         People who already have got treatment for skin cancer.


·         Fair-skinned people, particularly types that easily sunburn, become painful in the sun, or freckle


·         Elderly people have more skin cancer possibilities.


·         People with close family members who have grown skin cancer before


·         People with green or blue eyes and light-colored hair


·         People with innumerable moles, large moles, or unusual moles that were present at birth


·         People with some genetic disorders that reduce skin pigment like pigmentosum, xeroderma, and albinism


·         People who had experienced 1 major sunburn early in life.

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Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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