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Prostate cancer - Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Meaning of prostate cancer


There is a small gland in the men’s testicles which is shaped like a walnut. It is known as Prostate Gland. It produces semen which provides nutrients which sperm needs to survive. As with all body organs, it can develop potentially deadly cancer. It is the second most frequently occurring cancer in men in America and the world. Prostate cancer affects millions, and there were approximately 174,650 new cases in America alone in 2019. About 31,620 American men die every year from prostate cancer.


Since its prevalence is increasing throughout the world, you should know about prostate cancer, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. This article will cover this and more. You need to read this article by Ketto, especially if you are a man because doing so could help save your life!


What is Prostate Cancer?


All men have a prostate which tends to be about the size and shape of a walnut in younger men. Prostates tend to enlarge in men as they age, hence the higher risk of developing prostate cancer with older age.


Prostate cancer grows very slowly and is confined to the prostate. Little needs to be done in these instances. However, since there are five different types of prostate cancer, it can be fast-growing and aggressive. You need to seek treatment if this is the case with you because not doing so can be deadly. Remember that survival rates are highest in slow-growing cancer which is non-metastatic.


 Types of Prostate Cancer


The types of prostate cancer are:


● Adenocarcinoma


● Small cell carcinomas


● Neuroendocrine tumors


● Transitional cell carcinomas


● Sarcomas


Adenocarcinoma


Most prostate cancers belong to this category. They grow from the cells in the prostate gland, which make semen.


Small cell carcinomas


This type of prostate cancer is scarce, with less than 1% of all prostate cancers belonging to this category. It can be composed entirely of small cells, or it can have the more common adenocarcinoma cells mixed in the tumours. Pure small cell carcinoma comprises 50% of all small cell carcinomas, and mixed cell comprises the other 50%.


Neuroendocrine tumours


Prostate cancer is very scarce to occur, but it is a very aggressive kind of disease. It tends to appear during the later stages of prostate cancer.


Transitional cell carcinomas


This is a rare type of prostate cancer which metastasizes.


Sarcomas


This is rare. This type of cancer develops from mesodermal cells from the prostate’s muscles.

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Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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