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Prostate cancer - Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Risk factors


If you have even one of the risk factors mentioned below, you are more likely to develop prostate cancer.


● Age


● Race/ethnicity


● Geography


● Family history


● Gene mutations


● Diet


● Obesity


● Smoking


● Exposure to chemicals


● Inflamed prostate


● Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)


● Vasectomy


Age


If you are a male of 40 or above age group, then you are at a higher risk of developing prostate cancer. Men under 40 rarely have prostate cancer. 60% of all prostate cancer cases are in men aged 65 or older.


Race/ethnicity


Men of African ancestry in any part of the world are more prone to developing prostate cancer. Most people with African ancestors who develop this cancer are younger than those in the general population (who develop prostate cancer.) people of Asian and Latino origin are the least likely to develop this disease.


Geography


Most cases are in Western nations. These include North America, Northwestern Europe, Australia, and the Caribbean Islands. Though rare, more cases are cropping up in Asian, African, Central and South American nations as people there adopt more westernized lifestyles.


Though doctors have no real idea why this is the case, they believe that the incidence is more significant in developed nations because of better screening and diagnosis procedures. They think that people consume more high fat, high calorie processed foods and beverages in developed countries and are less active. The critical factor in preventing and treating many types of cancer, including prostate cancer, is diet and exercise.


Family history


Because men in individual families tend to get prostate cancer more often, doctors think that some of the genes that cause prostate cancer may indeed be genetic. If you have a dad, brother, or other male relatives who developed prostate cancer later in life, you are more likely to get it yourself. Remember that most cases of prostate cancer are acquired.


Gene mutations


As mentioned earlier, you are more likely to develop prostate cancer if you are a male who has inherited specific genes which include the BRCA1 and two genes or the Lynch Syndrome. Changes in critical genes cause Lynch Syndrome.


Diet


Diet doesn’t seem to be as great of a contributing factor, but it is still essential. Doctors are still not exactly sure how diet can play a role in causing prostate cancer. Still, they think that the consumption of red meat or other foods which are high in saturated fat and cholesterol raises your risk of developing prostate cancer slightly. Eating a diet which is rich in fruits, vegetables, and other foods that are rich in antioxidants seems to lower your risk somewhat. Some evidence suggests that you are at a slighter risk of developing prostate cancer if you eat foods which are high in calcium, including ice cream and cheese!


Obesity


If you are overweight, your chances of developing prostate cancer are no higher than those of the general population. The bad news is that being obese can lower your chances of developing adenocarcinoma and increase your chances of developing the more aggressive and faster-growing prostate cancers. The medical reason for this is not completely clear.


Smoking


In general, there is no direct or indirect correlation between smoking and getting prostate cancer


Exposure to chemicals


Some chemicals like Agent Orange can slightly increase your prostate cancer risk.


Inflamed prostate


You have prostatitis if your prostate gland is inflamed. Doctors think that this can slightly increase your chances of developing prostate cancer, but they have no clear evidence that proves this.


Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)


Some STDs like chlamydia can inflame the prostate which has at times been attributed to prostate cancer.


Vasectomy


According to some research, you are more likely to develop prostate cancer if you have had a vasectomy. However, one cannot prove it directly.


How Ketto Can Help You


The more the delay happens in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, the deadlier it becomes. The cost of treatment also increases sharply with time. In such cases, people from weak financial background find themselves at a disadvantage. At Ketto, we try to help such people by giving them a platform to raise their voice for help. Every person who is in urgent need of money to meet his needs whether be it treatment for a deadly disease like cancer or any other personal goal or dream can use Ketto’s platform to start a fundraiser and reach out to those who can help them.

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